Intermediary Services

Understanding the different types of intermediary services covered by the DSA, including mere conduit, caching, hosting, online platforms, and online search engines.

What are Intermediary Services?

The DSA regulates intermediary services - online services that connect users with content, goods, or services provided by third parties. These services play a crucial role in the digital economy and online information access.

Types of Intermediary Services

1. Mere Conduit Services: Simply transmit information over a network (e.g., ISPs, WiFi providers)

2. Caching Services: Store copies of information temporarily to make transmission more efficient

3. Hosting Services: Store information provided by users (e.g., cloud storage, web hosting)

4. Online Platforms: Host information and also present it to users (e.g., social media, marketplaces, app stores)

5. Online Search Engines: Index and retrieve information from the internet in response to queries

Tiered Obligations

The DSA imposes different levels of obligations depending on the type of service and its size, creating a proportionate regulatory framework.