What are Intermediary Services?
The DSA regulates intermediary services - online services that connect users with content, goods, or services provided by third parties. These services play a crucial role in the digital economy and online information access.
Types of Intermediary Services
1. Mere Conduit Services: Simply transmit information over a network (e.g., ISPs, WiFi providers)
2. Caching Services: Store copies of information temporarily to make transmission more efficient
3. Hosting Services: Store information provided by users (e.g., cloud storage, web hosting)
4. Online Platforms: Host information and also present it to users (e.g., social media, marketplaces, app stores)
5. Online Search Engines: Index and retrieve information from the internet in response to queries
Tiered Obligations
The DSA imposes different levels of obligations depending on the type of service and its size, creating a proportionate regulatory framework.